What Is a Flow Restrictor?

Quick answer

The disc that caps a shower head's flow by law. Usually blamed for weak showers, rarely guilty.

Flow restrictor in context
Photo by Tony Webster via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0, resized.

The small plastic disc inside a shower head that caps output at the federal 2.5-gallon-per-minute limit. It's often blamed for weak showers, but a shower that used to be strong and faded is almost always scaled-up nozzles, not the restrictor. The restrictor never changes, so it can't explain pressure that got worse over time.

Fixes that use this

Bathroom

How to Clean a Shower Head With Vinegar

Clean a clogged shower head with vinegar in 90 minutes. Bag soak it, scrub nozzles, rinse the inlet screen, and restore spray without replacing parts.

Time10 min active + 1–2 hr soak Cost$2–$5 easy

Bathroom

Low Shower Water Pressure? Fix It in One Evening

Weak shower pressure is usually a mineral-clogged head, not your pipes. Soak it in vinegar, check the inlet screen, and know when it's something bigger.

Time20 min active + 1–2 hr soak Cost$2–$25 moderate

Related terms

Shutoff valve Hard water Pressure regulator PTFE tape

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